
In June 2005 Hilary Cottam was awarded the title "Designer of the Year" by the Design Museum, London, for her work redesigning prisons, schools and healthcare services.
The public, who had overwhelmingly voted for Cottam, knew that they had seen a good thing.
The design industry, however, was in uproar.
Cottam is not a trained or traditional designer of "things".
Instead, she has applied a design approach to some of the UK's biggest problems: prisoner re-offending rates, failing secondary schools and the rising burden of chronic healthcare.
At the Design Council's RED unit, where she is Director, she forms multidisciplinary teams - with designers working alongside policy makers - who use the design process as a means of collaborating with pupils, teachers, patients, nurses, prisoners and prison officers to develop new solutions.
RED is applying design in new contexts. We use product, communication, interaction and spatial designers' core skills to transform the ways in which the public interacts with systems, services, organisations and policies.
RED is not alone in doing this type of work.
A new design discipline is emerging.
It builds on traditional design skills to address social and economic issues.
It uses the design process as a means to enable a wide range of disciplines and stakeholders to
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